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India–Mauritius relations : ウィキペディア英語版 | India–Mauritius relations India–Mauritius (or Indo-Mauritian relations) refers to the historical, political, economic, military, social and cultural connections between the Republic of India and the Republic of Mauritius. Connexions between India and Mauritius date back to 1730, diplomatic relations were established in 1948, before Mauritius became independent state.〔 The cultural affinities and long historical ties between the two nations have contributed to strong and cordial relations between the two nations. More than 68% of the Mauritian population are of Indian origin, most commonly known as Indo-Mauritians. India and Mauritius co-operate in combating piracy, which has emerged as a major threat in the Indian Ocean region and Mauritius supports India’s stance against terrorism.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India Special Report – T.P. Seetharam : Mauritius has remained the largest source of FDI for India for more than a decade )〕 ==History== The relationship between Mauritius and India date back to the early 1730s, when artisans were brought from Pondicherry and Tamil Nadu. Diplomatic relations between India and Mauritius were established in 1948. Mauritius maintained contacts with India through successive Dutch, French and British occupation. From the 1820s, Indian workers started coming into Mauritius to work on sugar plantations. From 1834 when slavery was abolished by the British Parliament, large numbers of Indian workers began to be brought into Mauritius as indentured labourers. On 2 November 1834 the ship named 'Atlas' docked in Mauritius carrying the first batch of Indian indentured labourers. This day is now observed in Mauritius as 'Aapravasi Day'. In all, about half a million Indian indentured labourers are estimated to have been brought into Mauritius between 1834 and the early decades of the 20th century, out of whom about two-thirds settled permanently in Mauritius.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India-Mauritius relations )〕 In Mauritius they were embarked at the Aapravasi Ghat in Port Louis, the site has also been recognized by UNESCO when it was declared a World Heritage Site in 2006. Indians from the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Uttrakhand, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra came to Mauritius.〔 Since the early 1980s India has effectively acted as Mauritius’ security guarantor, and occupies a role in Mauritian security which a US report has assessed as Mauritius’ “willing subordination to India.”〔Report from US Embassy Port Louis to US Secretary of State, “Mauritius Denies Plan To Cede Agalega Islands To India, But Issue Shows Mauritian Subordination”, 15 December 2006, published in The Hindu, 2 April 2011.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= https://www.academia.edu/7992817/Extract_from_Indias_Ocean_-_The_Willing_Subordination_of_Mauritius )〕 A key turning point in the relationship came in 1983, when India came to the point of military intervention in Mauritius in Operation Lal Dora to ensure that it stayed in India’s strategic orbit.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= https://www.academia.edu/7992843/Extract_from_Indias_Ocean_-_Operation_Lal_Dora )〕
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